Robin Wight’s disastrous speech

No sooner had I posted my blog about the conceptual travesty called ‘advertising effectiveness’ than Robin Wight kindly came up with a perfect example – in the form of a speech at an event called The Battle of Big Thinking.

You can read his speech here. I recommend you read it carefully – and note what it does.

It’s a very clever speech of course, as you would expect from someone like Robin Wight. Ostensibly, it’s about applying new discoveries in brain science to a rather technical debate about the pre-testing of advertising research in the quest for more effective advertising. However, closer inspection – once you clear away the carefully constructed aunt sallys – reveals a different agenda. Robin Wight was presenting a new, improved sales pitch for advertising agencies.

The sales pitch goes something like this.

     “It is scientifically proven that most decision-making is inaccessible to introspection by the conscious, rational mind. There is, however, a race apart: a race of geniuses who have the rare and unique ability to see into other peoples’ brains and understand their decision-making processes – even when ordinary mortals cannot do this for themselves. This race of geniuses also have an even rarer and more precious ability (generated by their unique access to special ‘insights’ that they alone have access to). They can reach into peoples’ brains, “embedding slogans and images” into them, thereby changing what they think and do … without the dumb klutz ordinary mortals even being aware that it’s happening!

     “By doing this, the special race of savants are doing these dumb klutzes (called ‘consumers’) a service. Why? Because the poor dears’ brains find decision-making so hard they really don’t do it very well. By ‘building brands’ into consumers’ heads the savants are ‘enabling’ the dumb klutzes “to choose between products with minimum brain energy”.

     “These savants with the rare and special powers of consumer brain transmutation are called advertising agencies. They can make their clients fabulously rich … if, that is, clients are willing to pay these agencies the fabulous rewards they so truly deserve.

     “Oh, and by the way, you have to believe this is true because it’s been proved by new breakthroughs in ‘neuroscience’, a science that’s so complicated that only very clever people like advertising agencies can understand it. So if you are a client, don’t worry your pretty little head about the actual proof (after all, as a mere ordinary mortal, 85% of your decisions will take place inside your brain beyond the reach of your consciousness). Just hand over the dosh pronto to this new breed of neuroscientifically supercharged brain alchemists and you too can be fabulously rich! Promise!”

 

So why is Robin’s speech is so disastrous? Because the way he has framed this debate, the advertising industry loses, whatever it does.

First, we have to ask whether Robin’s ‘magic bullet’ (his words, not mine) really exists. If it doesn’t, lots of people could squander an awful lot of time, money and energy on a wild goose chase where only one party benefits (ad agencies). So before we swallow too much neurobabble, it’s worth taking a closer look. My own personal view is that Robin’s interpretation is partial to the point of being misleading. If you want an alternative theory, take a look at John Bunyard’s work on the ‘expectations matching heuristic’ at Newcomen. To me, it’s much more plausible.  

But what happens if Robin’s approach is right? Well, then we have to look at the relationship it creates between the advertiser and the consumer – an adversarial one. Setting neurobabble aside, take a careful look at what Robin’s speech does.

First, it treats consumers as pieces of putty in the hands of advertisers. It views advertising as a unilateral activity where one Entity A (the advertiser) does something to another Entity B (‘the consumer’), whether Entity B likes it or not. Entity A is active and in control. Entity B’s only role and purpose is for its brain to be moulded – ‘branded’ – to suite Entity A’s goals and purposes.

Second, it creates a measurement philosophy that completely ignores the question “what harm/benefit does this bring Entity B, the consumer?” Under Robin’s model, the consumer’s brain is an object to be worked upon by the advertiser, in pursuit of the advertiser’s interests. The only interests that matter are those of the advertiser, so that’s the only measure that matters. Whether the piece of putty suffers or benefits along the way is neither here nor there.

Thus for example Robin says in his speech that the core competency of advertising is “building a brand into consumers’ brains … Old fashioned television advertising at its best has served brands pretty well by embedding slogans and images in the brain.” Note the wording: ‘has served brands pretty well’. Not a word about serving consumers.

(Robin apparently deals with this problem by noting that decision-making is expensive in terms of brain energy. But his comments about ‘enabling consumers to choose between products with minimum brain energy’ have nothing to do with enabling consumers to make better decisions. It’s all about ‘enabling’ consumers to ‘choose’ the advertisers’ brand without having to think about it, regardless of whether that choice is best from the consumer’s point of view. )

Now, if you were a consumer rights activist, politician or regulator and you read Robin Wight’s speech, would you say, “Oh goody, this is a future we all want!” – advertisers messing with consumers’ brains for their own commercial advantage? Or would you say, “If this is really true, it should be banned!”

Robin Wight is using this speech as a launching pad for a new campaign to ‘save advertising’. In fact, he’s actually putting another nail in advertising’s coffin. Because, rest assured, tomorrow’s regulators, legislators, activist campaigners and journalists are reading speeches like this, and they are preparing to throw the content of these speeches back in the faces of the advertising industry next time it protests with wounded innocence at more unfair incursions into ‘freedom of commercial speech’.

 

If you swallow Robin’s approach, you’re probably wasting a lot of time and money and inviting a regulatory and PR backlash, both at the same time. That’s the thing about the inflated claims of faux branding and faux marketing. They are worse than ineffective. They are their own worst enemy.

Alan Mitchell         www.ctrl-shift.co.uk               Newsletter

  • Rory Sutherland

    Your attack on Robin rather presupposes that the decisions we make unconsciously are worse than those we make rationally. Unlike you, I am rather respectful of my system-1 brain, not least because last week it stopped me being killed by a bus.

    Reasons for brand preference are often inexpressible, but that does not mean it leads to sub-optimal choices.

    In the words of A N Whitehead, “Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them.”

    Besides, Robin’s main point – that the whole rational-argument model of consumer behaviour which informs advertising is at best simplistic and at worst completely wrong – still stands.

    Do you propose that advertising, in order to escape censure, should aim to be ineffectual? I can’t buy that – rationally or emotionally!

  • http://www.bobashwood.com Bob Ashwood

    Alan, Your decision to assess Robin Wight’s speech in the way you have was a subconscious one. You couldn’t stop yourself. However your argument reads very self-consciously.

  • Gareth Phillips

    I’ve read Robin’s speech and I agree with premise that rational consumers don’t exist -they, or rather we, post rationalise – and therefore existing research techniques frequently give false results.

    The web however is not a distraction but, part of the solution: the technology that underpins it allows us to capture behavioural data and patterns in ways that we could only have dreamt about 5 years ago. And this trend will explode with initiatives like Linkeddata.org.

    This interlinking of data will reveal more and more behavioural patterns. Patterns from which hypotheses can be derived.

    Therefore the future of research lies in excellent behavioural analysis to deduce attitudinal hypotheses that can be explored using new research techniques that unlock emotional responses. Perhaps then we could use the word insight with some justification.

    As for mirror neurons, whether these are the silver bullet is questionable. They are however an essential element to understand.

    Either way, if you view our industry as being in race to be ‘ahead’ of its intended prey, then it is fair to say that we are behind. We’ve been worked out and we need to morph, quickly, in order to survive.

    Final thought: maybe it is not a question of a race but, a collaboration instead? Which is your point. Or is that foolishly utopian, after all that would be rational.

  • http://www.saveadvertising.com Robin Wight

    A slightly late response to this challenge from Alan Mitchell to my speech at the Battle of Big Thinking.

    I think Rory Sutherland has effectively dispatched much of the tirade (and from a man whose writing in Marketing Week I so often admire).

    I wonder if Alan remembers the brains research reported last year that showed that a red wine drunk – in a brain scanner – with a high price tag activated the nucleus accumbens – the brains pleasure centre – more than the identical wine with a price tag of $10 (not $50).

    It is not “manipulation” of marketing that creates this result but the brains inbuilt processing system.

    My belief is that if we understand these processes better – and the flaws in existing research methodology make this impossible – we will answer both the needs of clients and consumers better.

    I see that Alan has now founded the Buyer Centric Commerce Forum, which perhaps explains the difference between us. I represent the “Brain Centric” cause. I suspect that Alan’s new vocation will over focus on the rational mind of consumers, as has the market research I have criticised in my speech. By focusing on the needs of consumers unconscious minds, in particular their need to make buying decisions with minimum brain effort which the branding process serves, I would argue their needs are being better answered.

    Is responding to the way consumers brains actually work, as demonstrated by the red wine experiment in a brain scanner, “manipulation” or “consumer focus”. I think it’s “consumer focus”. And I hope Alan and I can have a cup of coffee where I can persuade him of the same.

  • http://www.bobashwood.com Bob Ashwood

    to quote Bart Simpson on the subject of smoking:

    “No, I don’t know why I did it,

    I don’t know why I enjoyed it,

    and no, I don’t why I will do it again”.

    Cognitive dissonance will prevail over rational analysis. Ask any smoker.

Jobs